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Higg FEM 2025

FEM 2025 Water and Waste Calculations

Version fem2025-v0.0.32·11 September 2026 PDFAll documents

How the in-assessment Higg FEM 2025 water and waste totals are calculated: the answers they read and the aggregates they produce.

Contents

Scope

This document describes the water and waste totals calculated inside the Higg FEM 2025 assessment itself. Answer values referenced here (for example yes and no) are the option indices stored with the assessment, not the display text shown to the facility.

Water Data

Data about production and domestic water use is collected in the Water section of FEM separated by facility type.

Domestic water use is either reported as a part of production use, in the case that a facility cannot separate the water usage, or separately.

You can determine whether a facility is reporting water values split between domestic and production or combined by looking at the ref_id wattrackdomprodsep an answer of no means the facility is reporting combined (row 3 in the table below) and yes means separated (rows 1 and 2 in the table below). Because a facility will never report using both methods they may safely be summed without risk of double counting.

Raw water use is reported in the follow ref_ids:

Scope Usage Unit of Measure
Domestic wattrackdom[1]quant wattrackdom[1]unit
Production wattrack[1]prod[2]quant wattrack[1]prod[2]unit
Domestic & Production wattrack[1]all[2]quant wattrack[1]all[2]unit

Where the wildcards [1] and [2] represent the water source and facility type which may be any of the following values:

Index Kind Reference Value
1 Water Source watsourcesurface Surface Water
1 Water Source watsourceground Groundwater
1 Water Source watsourcemunicipalblue Municipal Blue Water
1 Water Source watsourcemunicipalunk Municipal Water (Origin Unknown)
1 Water Source watsourcesea Brackish surface water/seawater
1 Water Source watsourcecond Condensate from External Steam Source
1 Water Source watsourcerain Rainwater
1 Water Source watsourcemunicipalgrey Municipal Grey Water
1 Water Source watsourcewaste Treated Wastewater from External Source
1 Water Source watsourcewasteinternal Untreated Wastewater from External Sources (treated internally)
1 Water Source watsourcerecycle Recycled Water
1 Water Source watsourcereuse Reuse Water
2 Facility Type finalProductAssembly Finished Product Assembler
2 Facility Type finishedProductProcessing Finished Product Processing (Product Printing, Product Painting, Embroidery & Embellishments, Buffing & Polishing, Moulding etc.)
2 Facility Type printingProductDyeingAndLaundering Finished Product Processing (Product Dyeing, Product Laundering and Product Finishing)
2 Facility Type hardComponentTrimProduction Component / Sub-Assembly Manufacturing (incl Packaging)
2 Facility Type materialProduction Material Production
2 Facility Type rawMaterialProcessing Raw Material Processing
2 Facility Type rawMaterialCollection Raw Material Collection & Bulk Refining

So the raw value for usage of surface water in Raw Material Collection & Bulk Refining for production would be found in either the ref_id wattrackwatsourcesurfaceprodrawMaterialCollectionquant or wattrackwatsourcesurfaceallrawMaterialCollectionquant the former if wattrackdomprodsep is yes and the latter if it is no and, in that case, combined with domestic water use but never both.

Every reported quantity is converted to liters (gal, liter and m3 are the allowed units) in a calculation with the ref_id form wattrack…quant_l.

Water Aggregates

[1]total

Total liters of water across all facility types, and domestic usage from the water source represented by the wild card [1].

domestic_total_water_l

Total liters of water from domestic usage across all sources. Only has a value if the facility reported production and domestic usage separately.

watsourcewithdrawal

Total liters of water across all facility types, and domestic usage from the water sources:

watsourceground
watsourcemunicipalblue
watsourcemunicipalunk

watsourcerecycled

Total liters of water across all facility types, and domestic usage from the water sources:

watsourcemunicipalgrey
watsourcecond
watsourcerecycle
watsourcereuse
watsourcewaste
watsourcewasteinternal

watsourcetotaltotal

Total water use in liters across all sources, facility types, and domestic use.

[2]_water_l

Total liters of water used across all sources for the facility type represented by the wild card [2]. Does not include domestic usage.

[2]_total_water_l

Total liters of water used across all sources for the facility type represented by the wild card [2]. Includes domestic usage divided evenly across the facility’s reported facility types (water_adjusted_facility_type).

[2]_normalized_water_l

Total liters of water used per unit produced across all sources for the facility type represented by the wild card [2]. Includes domestic usage divided evenly across each facility type. The unit total and unit of measure can be found in sipfacilityannualprodvolquant[2] and sipfacilityannualprodvolunits[2] respectively.

Waste Data

Data about waste generation is collected in the Waste section of FEM separated by hazardous and non-hazardous waste type. Unlike energy and water it is not reported by facility type.

Raw waste generation is reported in the follow ref_ids:

Scope Usage Unit of Measure
Hazardous wstsourceh[1]quant wstsourceh[1]unit
Non Hazardous wstsourcenh[1]quant wstsourcenh[1]unit

Where the wildcard [1] represents the waste stream which may be any of the following values (the reference is the table row name used in the ref_id; the display text of the corresponding answer option may differ slightly):

Waste Stream Reference Value
Non-Hazardous cans Cans
Non-Hazardous cartons Cartons
Non-Hazardous foams Foams (EVA, etc.)
Non-Hazardous food Food Waste
Non-Hazardous general General or unspecified waste
Non-Hazardous glass Glass
Non-Hazardous leather Leather Waste
Non-Hazardous metal Metal
Non-Hazardous other Other
Non-Hazardous paper Paper
Non-Hazardous plastic Plastic
Non-Hazardous rubber Rubber Waste
Non-Hazardous slagnh Slag (Non-Hazardous)
Non-Hazardous textile Textile Waste
Non-Hazardous wastewaterTreatmentSludge Pre-water Treatment Sludge (Non-Hazardous)
Non-Hazardous wood Wood
Hazardous dombatteries Batteries
Hazardous domcoalcomb Coal combustion residuals (fly ash and bottom ash/coal slag)
Hazardous domelectronic Electronic Waste
Hazardous domflolight Fluorescent light bulb
Hazardous dominkcart Ink cartridges
Hazardous domoilgrease Waste oil and grease (from cooking)
Hazardous emptyother Empty containers (cleaning, sanitizing, pesticides, etc.)
Hazardous metalsludge Metal Sludge
Hazardous other Other
Hazardous prodchem Expired/unused/used chemicals (waste oil, solvents, reactants, etc.)
Hazardous prodchemdrum Empty chemical drums and containers (without proper cleaning)
Hazardous prodcompgas Compressed gas cylinders (refrigerants, etc.)
Hazardous prodcontammat Contaminated materials
Hazardous prodfilmprint Film and Printing Frame
Hazardous prodsludge Pre-water Treatment Sludge (Hazardous)
Hazardous productionoil Waste oil and grease (from production, maintenance, etc. - not cooking)
Hazardous slag Slag (Hazardous)

Waste Aggregates

Waste quantities are converted to kilograms from the reported units (g, kg, lb, oz, tonmetric, tonshort) in calculations with the ref_id form wstsource…quant_kg, and aggregations are provided in the following calculations:

wstsourcetotalnonhaz

Total kilograms of non hazardous waste.

wstsourcetotalhaz

Total kilograms of hazardous waste.

wstsourcetotal

Total kilograms of all waste, both hazardous and non hazardous.

Published 11 September 2026 Higg FEM 2025 · fem2025-v0.0.32